See trest on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trestík",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "trestík"
},
"expansion": "trest m inan (diminutive trestík)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "cs:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 3 35 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 3 36 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "death penalty",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trest smrti",
"translation": "death penalty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "to penalize",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uložit trest",
"translation": "to penalize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, sentence"
],
"id": "en-trest-cs-noun--l3iOUQS",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trestní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trestný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trestuhodný"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trestanec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trestíček"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "trestat"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛst]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-trest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg/Cs-trest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "trest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "treste"
},
"expansion": "Old French treste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "traunsom",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of traunsom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French treste, variant of trestre, trastre, from Latin trānstrum; doublet of traunsom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trete",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trestes"
},
"expansion": "trest (plural trestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trestel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trestle, support"
],
"id": "en-trest-enm-noun-6SK5Dl50",
"links": [
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tripod"
],
"id": "en-trest-enm-noun-9q2Rh8PE",
"links": [
[
"tripod",
"tripod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tripod"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tresť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*trъstь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"trest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"trest\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *trъstь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъstь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trstí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trstech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trestmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "třstí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třstma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "třstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "třstech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třstma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "třstmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "třtí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třtma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "třtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "třtech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třtma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "třtmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trest f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f.decllemma:třst"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f.decllemma:třt"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 3 35 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 3 36 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trstina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane, reed"
],
"id": "en-trest-zlw-ocs-noun-n-7JEQ-4",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛst/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "allegher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "legher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "leger"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tresta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trests",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trest m (feminine singular tresta, masculine plural trests, feminine plural trestas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sad",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 3 35 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 3 36 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of trist (“sad”)"
],
"id": "en-trest-rm-adj-Y5p4o5z5",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Romansh"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) alternative form of trist (“sad”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "truli"
}
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trastre"
},
"expansion": "Old French trastre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trest, from Old French trastre, from Latin trānstrum; related to English trestle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trests",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trest (plural trests)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trest (plural trests)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam."
],
"id": "en-trest-sco-noun-jO3YGaez",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stool."
],
"id": "en-trest-sco-noun-M2ej~rvS",
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trestík",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "trestík"
},
"expansion": "trest m inan (diminutive trestík)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trestní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trestný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trestuhodný"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trestanec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trestíček"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "trestat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "death penalty",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trest smrti",
"translation": "death penalty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "to penalize",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uložit trest",
"translation": "to penalize",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛst]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-trest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg/Cs-trest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-trest.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "trest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "treste"
},
"expansion": "Old French treste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "traunsom",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of traunsom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French treste, variant of trestre, trastre, from Latin trānstrum; doublet of traunsom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trete",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trestes"
},
"expansion": "trest (plural trestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trestel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trestle, support"
],
"links": [
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tripod"
],
"links": [
[
"tripod",
"tripod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) tripod"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trstina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tresť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*trъstь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"trest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"trest\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *trъstь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъstь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trstí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trstech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trestma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trestmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "třstí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třstma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "třstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "třstech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třsťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třstma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "třstmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "třtí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třtma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "třtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "třti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "třtech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "třťú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "třtma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "třtmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trest f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f.decllemma:třst"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f.decllemma:třt"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with irregular stem",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"cane, reed"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛst/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "allegher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "legher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "leger"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tresta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trests",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trestas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trest m (feminine singular tresta, masculine plural trests, feminine plural trestas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sad",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh adjectives",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Surmiran Romansh",
"Sursilvan Romansh",
"Sutsilvan Romansh"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of trist (“sad”)"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Romansh"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) alternative form of trist (“sad”)"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "truli"
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trastre"
},
"expansion": "Old French trastre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "trānstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trānstrum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trest, from Old French trastre, from Latin trānstrum; related to English trestle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trests",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trest (plural trests)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trest (plural trests)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A beam."
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stool."
],
"links": [
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trest meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"trest"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trest",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"trest"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.